洗护衣服的14个误区 来看看你中了几个？

用热水洗T恤和牛仔裤、洗衣服不拉拉链、放太多洗衣液、没清洗就把过季衣服收起来……你平时也是这么干的吗？难怪你的衣服穿不了几回就变形啦！ （自媒体久久自媒体）

下面这些洗护习惯看似无害，其实最毁衣服，快来进修一下吧！

PhotobyNicoleHoneywillonUnsplash

You'renotsortingyourlaundrybydirtiness.

没有给脏衣服按水平分类

Youprobablyhaveheardthatsortingyourlaundryintodarksandlightsisagoodidea,butyoushouldalsobeseparatingyourclothingbysoillevel.

你很或者已经据说过，应该按颜色深浅来给要洗的衣服分类，但你还应该按脏的水平来给要洗的衣服分类。

AccordingtotheUniversityofNebraska-Lincoln,washingheavilysoileditemsseparatelyfromlightlysoiledoneswillkeeprelativelycleanclothesfrompickingupextragrimefromthewashwater.Thistransferofsoilcanleadwhitestotakeonagreyoryellowtingeandcoloreditemsmaybecomedingy.

内布拉斯加大学林肯分校称，应该把稀奇脏的衣服同只有一点脏的衣服分隔来洗，以免让相对清洁的衣服在清洗时沾染上更多尘垢。这会让白色的衣服洗完发灰或发黄，让有颜色的衣服显得脏兮兮的。

dingy['dɪndʒi]:adj.幽的；肮脏的

You'rewashingyourt-shirtsandjeansinhotwater.

用热水洗T恤和牛仔裤

Youmightknowthatclothingcanshrinkinthedryer,butit'salsoverypossibleforitemstoshrinkinthewashingmachineaswell.AccordingtoLaundryCare,naturalfiberslikecottonandwoolareespeciallypronetoshrinkagewhenexposedtoanysortofheat,includingwarmwater,steam,andevendirectsunlight.Cottonfabricisactuallystretchedduringmanufacturingandexposuretoheatcausesthegarmenttoreturntoitsnaturalsize.

你或许知道用烘干机会让衣服缩水，然则衣服机洗也会缩水。LaundryCare网站称，棉和羊毛等自然纤维在受热后就轻易缩水，包罗热水浸泡、蒸汽烫甚至太阳直射。实际上，棉织物在建造过程中经由了拉伸，受热后则会回到天然尺寸。

Thismeansthatthrowingyourcottont-shirtsandjeans(yes,denimisactuallymadeofcotton)inthewashingmachineonahotcyclewilllikelyleadtosomelevelofshrinkingunlessthegarmentisadvertisedasbeing"pre-shrunk"or"pre-washed."Tocombatthiseffect,youshouldalwayswashyourcottonitemsincoolorcoldwaterandallowthemtoairdry.这意味着将你的棉T恤和牛仔裤（是的，牛仔布的原料也是棉）放到洗衣机里用热水洗会导致必然水平的缩水，除非衣服上标有“预缩水处理”或“预洗”。为了防止缩水，你应该对峙用凉水或冷水洗棉质衣服，然后天然风干。

Youdon'tzipclothingupbeforewashingit.

洗衣服前没有拉上拉链

Zipperscanactuallywreakhavocinyourwashingmachine.Notonlycanthezipperitselfbreakordamagethedrumofyourmachine,butthesharpmetalteethofthezippercansnagonfabricorlaceandruinyourdelicateitems.Toavoidthis,besuretozipupanyclothingitemwithazipperbeforetossingitinthewashingmachine.Betteryet,optforhand-washingtheseitems.

拉链会在洗衣机里兴风作浪。拉链或者破掉，或损坏洗衣机内壁，并且尖利的金属齿或者会卡在面料或蕾丝上，刮坏撕裂娇贵的衣服。为了避免这种情形发生，有拉链的衣服必然要拉上拉链再放入洗衣机。最好是手洗这些带拉链的衣服。

havoc['hævək]:n.大损坏；大难；践踏

PhotobyAleksanderBorzenetsonUnsplash

Youneverwearanapronwhilecooking.

做饭时从来不穿围裙

Stainedclothingisneveragoodlook,butthat'sjustwhatyou'llgetifyouneverwearanaproninthekitchen.Thoughitseemsoldfashioned,wearinganapronwillprotectyourpreciouswardrobefrombeingmassacredbystraydropsofoilorsmearsofsauce.

染上污点的衣服一定欠好看，但若是你在厨房里不穿围裙，你的衣服就很轻易沾上脏器材。尽管穿围裙看起来很守旧，然则能够珍爱你珍爱的衣服不被油污或酱汁毁掉。

massacre['mæsəkɚ]:v.残杀；彻底击败；彻底损坏

Youhangyoursweatersupinthecloset.

用衣架将毛衣挂在衣柜里

Hangingyoursweatersuplikeyouwouldaregularshirtcanactuallydamagethemovertime.That'sbecausesweatersareusuallymadeofheavymaterialandcanstretchoutundertheirownweightifplacedonahanger.

像挂通俗衬衫一般把毛衣挂起来，时间久了就会给毛衣造成实质危险。这是因为毛衣平日是由对照厚重的材料制成的，若是挂在衣架上，自己重量会造成毛衣拉伸变形。

Toavoidbumpsinyoursweaters'shouldersandsaggynecklines,trythishangingtrick,courtesyofSnapguide:foldyoursweaterinhalflengthwise,sothatthearmsmatchupovereachother.Next,placeahangerwiththemetalhookinthe"armpit"ofthefoldedsweater.Then,simplyfoldthetorsoofthesweateroveronesideofthehangerandthenfoldthesleevesovertheotherside.Youcannowhangyoursweaterswithoutworryingaboutstretchingthem.

为了避免毛衣肩部突起，或颈手下垂，能够试试Snapguide网站介绍的这个挂衣服的技能：将毛衣对半折，让两个袖子相叠。然后用金属钩的衣架放在半数的毛衣腋窝处。让衣身垂到衣架的一侧，让袖子垂到衣架的另一侧。如今你能够宁神地将毛衣挂起来，不消担心衣服被拉伸。

Youwipestainsinsteadofblotting.

擦掉污渍而不是吸掉污渍

Thenexttimeyouspillsomethingonyourself,don'tjuststartswipingattheoffendingspot.AsBetterHomes&Gardenssuggested,blottingatstainsisactuallythebestwaytoavoidpermanentdiscoloration.Thisisbecauserubbingactuallyworksthesubstanceintofabricfibersandmayevencreateenoughheattochemicallybondthestaintothefabric.

下一次你将器材泼到衣服上，不要急着把污点抹去。据BetterHomes&Gardens网站介绍，吸走污渍是去除污渍的最佳体式。这是因为摩擦会让污渍深入面料纤维，或者甚至会发生充沛的热量将污渍固定在面料上。

Insteadofwiping,immediatelyandgentlyblotaroundtheoutsideofthestain,workingtowardsthecenter.Ifpossible,usecoolwatertodabatthestainandbesuretogettheitemintothelaundryortoadrycleanerassoonaspossible.

你不只不克擦，并且应该马上用暖和的方式从外围向中心一点点吸走污渍。若是或者的话，用冷水在污渍处轻拍，然后必然要尽快将衣服拿去清洗或送去干洗店。

PhotobyAnnieSprattonUnsplash

Youstoreyourout-of-seasonclotheswithoutcleaningthemfirst.

没有清洗就将过季的衣服收起来

Mothsarenotoriousformunchingtheirwaythroughimproperlystoredclothing,butyoucanactuallyhelpprotectyourgarmentsfrombecomingmothsnacksbywashingthembeforestoringthemaway.

蛀虫最喜欢啃噬保留方式欠妥的衣服，但你能够先洗清洁再收起来，如许就能够珍爱衣服不被蛀虫损坏。

AsLaundryCareexplained,storingunwashedclothescanactuallyencourageamothinfestationbecauselarvaecanbenourishedbystainresidue,skin,orhairleftbehindonclothing.Washingyourclothesbeforestoringtheminanairtightcontainerwillhelpdiscouragemothactivity.

LaundryCare网站注释道，将未清洗的衣服收起来会滋长蛀虫，因为衣服上残留的污渍、皮屑或毛发会滋养幼虫。把衣服洗清洁后放进密封的袋子或箱子里有助于隔离蛀虫。

larvae['lɑrvi]:n.幼虫，幼体（larva的复数）

residue['rɛzɪdu]:n.残渣；剩余；滤渣

Youwashyourworkoutgearorathleisureitemswithfabricconditioner.

用衣物和婉剂清洗健身装备或活动休闲服

Justlikeconditionercanhelpkeepyourhairlookingitsbest,fabricconditionercanalsomakeyourgarmentsenticinglyfluffyandsoft.Butnoteverytypeoffabricplayswellwithconditioner-somecanactuallybedamagedbyit.

护发素能够让你的头发连结艳丽，衣物和婉剂也能让你的衣服看起来蓬松柔软。但不是每一种面料都适合和婉剂，事实上有些衣服会因和婉剂而受损。

AccordingtoLaundryCare,mostmodernathleticclothingisdesignedusingaspecialfabricthatwicksmoistureawayfromtheskintokeepyoucoolanddryasyousweat.Unfortunately,fabricconditionerleavesbehindafilmthatcoatsthismaterialandlocksinsweatandbacteria,leadingtopermanent,lingeringodorandcancelingoutitsmoisture-wickingproperties.

LaundryCare网站称，大多数现代活动服都是用特别面料制成的，这种面料会带走皮肤外观的汗水，让你连结干爽。不幸的是，衣物和婉剂会在面料上留下一层膜，锁住汗水和细菌，导致活动服长时间披发着挥之不去的臭味，面料的除湿功能也是以而损失了。

wick[wɪk]:vt.依靠毛细感化带走

Youjusteyeballtheamountofdetergentyouaddtoyourlaundry.

洗衣服放几多洗衣液（洗衣粉）没有度

Themeasuringinstructionsonthatdetergentbottlearethereforareason.AsTidepointedout,addingtoomuchlaundrydetergentcanactuallymakeyourclothescomeoutofthewashingmachinelookingworsethanwhentheywentin.

洗衣液瓶上标出的分量指示不是平白无故的。汰渍公司指出，事实上放太多洗衣粉（洗衣液）会让你的衣服洗完后比没洗时看起来更糟。

That'sbecausetoomanysudsinthewatercancushionclothesandpreventthemfromrubbingtogether.Thatrubbingactionisactuallywhathelpsgarmentsreleasestainsandgetclean.Splashingintoomuchdetergentcanalsoleadtoexcessproductinareasthatdon'teasilyrinseclean,likecuffsandseams.

这是因为水中过量的泡沫给衣服起到缓冲感化，阻止衣服互相摩擦。实际上这种摩擦感化才能匡助衣服去污。放太多洗衣液（洗衣粉）还会导致袖口和接缝等一些不轻易漂洗清洁的部位有化学残留。

suds[sʌdz]:n.番笕水；泡沫

PhotobyTinaBosseonUnsplash

You'rewashingyoursweaterswithoutdoingthisfirst.

洗毛衣前没有先翻面

AccordingtoCottonWorks,youshouldalwayswashyoursweatersinsideouttopreventpilling.Therubbingthatoccursduringwashingcancausetextileslikewoolandcottontorubagainsteachotherandbunchup,creatingunsightlypills.Infact,ifyoulookedatwoolfibersunderamicroscope,you'dseethatthey'reactuallycoveredintinyscales.Thesescalescancatchoneachotherandcausepilling,soflipyoursweatersinsideoutbeforecleaningthem.

CottonWorks网站称，你应该老是将毛衣不和洗涤，防止起球。清洗时的摩擦会让羊毛、棉等面料的织物互相摩擦发生难看的毛球。事实上，若是你用显微镜来看羊毛纤维，你会看到纤维实际上被小鳞片笼盖。这些鳞片会彼此纠结在一路，起球就是这么发生的。所以在洗毛衣前记得先翻面。

pilling['pɪlɪŋ]:n.起毛粒，起毬

Youtossyourbathingsuitinthedryer.

将泳衣放入烘干机内

Asageneralrule,lace,silk,andbeadedfabricsshouldstayoutofthedryerandbelaidflattodryonarack.Theelasticityofswimwearcanalsobedestroyedbyheat,sodryyourbathingsuitonarackaswell.Hand-washingdelicateitemslikebrasandunderwearisbest,butyoucanalsoplacetheminameshlaundrybagthatwillprotectthemfromtanglesandtearsinthewashingmachine.

一样情形下，蕾丝、丝绸和缀珠面料都不克放入烘干机，而应该平摊放在架子上晾干。泳衣的弹性会因受热而损坏，是以泳衣也应该放在晾衣架上晾干。文胸、内衣等娇贵服饰最好是手洗，但你也能够将它们放在网眼洗衣袋中机洗，珍爱这些衣服不被撕坏或环绕在一路。

You'reusingthewrongkindofdetergent.

用的洗衣液（洗衣粉）错误适

IfyouhaveaHE(HighEfficiency)washingmachine,youneedtousetherightkindoflaundrysoap.Thesetypesofwashingmachinesuselessenergyandwatertogetyourclothesclean,sotheyworkbestwithlow-sudsingHEdetergent.

若是你有一台高效洗衣机，你需要使用准确的洗衣产物。这类洗衣机更节能省水，所以最好和低泡高效洗衣液连系使用。

AccordingtoTheSpruce,usingconventionaldetergentinaHEmachinecanactuallystopyourclothesfrombeingthoroughlycleanedandmightresultindetergentresidueinyourgarments.LookfortheHElogoonthedetergentbottletobesureyou'reusingthebestproductforyourclothesandmachine.

TheSpruce网站称，事实上在高效洗衣机里用传统洗衣液会阻止衣服被彻底洁净，或者会导致衣服内有洗衣液残留物。选购那些瓶子上有高效标记的洗衣液，确保你用的洗衣产物适合你的衣服和洗衣机。

PhotobyMnzonUnsplash

Youdon'tactuallyknowwhatthosesymbolsonclothingcarelabelsmean.

你不知道衣服水洗标上的符号都代表什么

Itshouldgowithoutsaying,butproperlycaringforagarmentwillhelppreserveitsgoodlooksanddurability.Butasthesymbolsongarmentcarelabelscanlookmorelikehieroglyphicsthaninstructions,treatingyourclothingrightmightbemoreeasilysaidthandone.

不问可知，合理地养护衣服会连结衣服的精巧外观，耽误衣服的使用寿命。但因为衣服护理标签上的符号看起来更像是象形文字，所以准确养护衣服是说着轻易做着难。

Beforeyousnipoffanitchycarelabel,readuponwhatthosesymbolsactuallymean.Thelabelshouldtellyouwhatkindoffiberorblendthegarmentismade,whetherornotitcanbemachine-washed,andifitcanwithstandanironorbleach.

在你撕掉让你皮肤发痒的衣服标签前，先看看上面的符号都是什么意思。衣服标签能敷陈你，衣服的面料采用的是哪种纤维或夹杂材质，是否能机洗，以及是否能被熨烫或漂白。

hieroglyphic[,haɪərə'glɪfɪk]:n.用象形文字写的器材；潦草难懂的符号（或文字）；似象形文字的器材

下图能帮你熟悉这些符号

Youletyourdampgymclothessitaround.

把汗水浸透的健身服长时间弃捐

Workingupasweatisgreatforyou,butnotforyourclothes.Neverletyourgymclothessitaroundwhilethey'redamp,asthat'sasure-firerecipeforodorandmildewthatmightlingerevenafterawashcycle.TheNewYorkTimessuggestedwashingyourdirtygymgearassoonaspossibleandusingasportsdetergenttoeliminateanyoffensivesmells.

出一身汗对你的身体很有优点，但对你的衣服却不是如斯。万万不要把汗湿的健身衣服扔在一边，因为长时间弃捐后即使洗事后也去不掉衣服上的汗臭味和霉菌。《..》建议尽快将脏掉的健身服拿去清洗，并建议用活动服专用洗衣液往来除任何难闻的臭味。

mildew['mɪldu]:n.霉；霉病

英文起原：黑幕网

翻译&编纂：丹妮

起原：中国日报网